وَوَصَّيْنَا And We have enjoined wawaṣṣaynā (on) man l-insāna to his parents biwālidayhi kindness iḥ'sānan Carried him ḥamalathu his mother ummuhu (with) hardship kur'han and gave birth to him wawaḍaʿathu (with) hardship kur'han And (the) bearing of him waḥamluhu and (the) weaning of him wafiṣāluhu (is) thirty thalāthūna month(s) shahran until ḥattā when idhā he reaches balagha his maturity ashuddahu and reaches wabalagha forty arbaʿīna year(s) sanatan he says qāla My Lord rabbi grant me (the) power awziʿ'nī that an I may be grateful ashkura (for) Your favor niʿ'mataka which allatī You have bestowed anʿamta upon me ʿalayya and upon waʿalā my parents wālidayya and that wa-an I do aʿmala righteous (deeds) ṣāliḥan which please You tarḍāhu and make righteous wa-aṣliḥ for me lī among fī my offspring dhurriyyatī indeed innī I turn tub'tu to You ilayka and indeed, I am wa-innī of mina those who submit l-mus'limīna
Le he ordenado al ser humano hacer el bien a sus padres. Su madre lo ha llevado [en el vientre] con esfuerzo, y con dolor lo dio a luz. El período del embarazo y la lactancia dura treinta meses. Cuando alcance la madurez, al llegar a los cuarenta años, debe decir [en súplica]: “¡Señor mío! Haz que sepa agradecerte los favores que nos has concedido, tanto a mí como a mis padres, y que pueda realizar obras buenas que Te complazcan. Concédeme una descendencia piadosa. Me arrepiento a Ti [de mis pecados] y soy de los musulmanes”.
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ Those ulāika (are) the ones alladhīna We will accept nataqabbalu from them ʿanhum (the) best aḥsana (of) what mā they did ʿamilū and We will overlook wanatajāwazu [from] ʿan their evil deeds sayyiātihim among fī (the) companions aṣḥābi (of) Paradise l-janati A promise waʿda true l-ṣid'qi which alladhī they were kānū promised yūʿadūna
A ellos les aceptaré las mejores obras que hayan realizado, y les perdonaré sus faltas. Ellos serán la gente del Paraíso, [en cumplimiento a] una promesa verdadera que se les había hecho.
وَٱلَّذِى But the one who wa-alladhī says qāla to his parents liwālidayhi Uff uffin to both of you lakumā Do you promise me ataʿidāninī that an I will be brought forth ukh'raja and have already passed away waqad and have already passed away khalati the generations l-qurūnu before me min before me qablī And they both wahumā seek help yastaghīthāni (of) Allah l-laha Woe to you waylaka Believe āmin Indeed inna (the) Promise waʿda (of) Allah l-lahi (is) true ḥaqqun But he says fayaqūlu Not mā (is) this hādhā but illā (the) stories asāṭīru (of) the former (people) l-awalīna
Diferente es la situación de aquel que dice a sus padres [creyentes]: “¡Uf, dejadme en paz! Me dicen que seré resucitado, cuando ya han pasado muchas generaciones [y ninguna ha sido resucitada]”. Y mientras estos, implorando a Dios [que lo guíe], dicen: “¡Ay de ti! Ten fe, pues la promesa de Dios es verdadera”; él les responde: “Estas no son más que fábulas de nuestros ancestros”.
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ Those ulāika (are) the ones alladhīna (has) proved true ḥaqqa against them ʿalayhimu the word l-qawlu among fī nations umamin (that) already passed away qad (that) already passed away khalat before them min before them qablihim of mina (the) jinn l-jini and the men wal-insi Indeed, they innahum are kānū (the) losers khāsirīna
Esos merecerán [el castigo de Dios], al igual que las naciones [que no creyeron] de yinn y de seres humanos en la antigüedad. Ellos serán los perdedores.
وَلِكُلٍّۢ And for all walikullin (are) degrees darajātun for what mimmā they did ʿamilū and that He may fully compensate them waliyuwaffiyahum (for) their deeds aʿmālahum and they wahum will not be wronged lā will not be wronged yuẓ'lamūna
Cada uno tendrá un grado diferente acorde a sus obras, y se le retribuirá acorde a ellas. Pero nadie será oprimido.
وَيَوْمَ And (the) Day wayawma will be exposed yuʿ'raḍu those who alladhīna disbelieved kafarū to ʿalā the Fire l-nāri You exhausted adhhabtum your good things ṭayyibātikum in fī your life ḥayātikumu (of) the world l-dun'yā and you took your pleasures wa-is'tamtaʿtum therein bihā So today fal-yawma you will be recompensed tuj'zawna (with) a punishment ʿadhāba humiliating l-hūni because bimā you were kuntum arrogant tastakbirūna in fī the earth l-arḍi without bighayri [the] right l-ḥaqi and because wabimā you were kuntum defiantly disobedient tafsuqūna
El día que los que se negaron a creer sean expuestos al Infierno se les dirá: “Consumisteis las gracias que se os concedió en la vida mundanal dedicándoos solo a los placeres. Hoy recibiréis un castigo humillante por haber sido soberbios en la Tierra sin derecho alguno, y por haber sido desobedientes [a Dios]”.